from __future__ import annotations

import os
import sys
from contextlib import suppress
from errno import EACCES, EEXIST
from pathlib import Path

from ._api import BaseFileLock
from ._util import ensure_directory_exists, raise_on_not_writable_file


class SoftFileLock(BaseFileLock):
    """
    Portable file lock based on file existence.

    Unlike :class:`UnixFileLock <filelock.UnixFileLock>` and :class:`WindowsFileLock <filelock.WindowsFileLock>`,
    this lock does not use OS-level locking primitives. Instead, it creates the lock file with ``O_CREAT | O_EXCL``
    and treats its existence as the lock indicator. This makes it work on any filesystem but leaves stale lock files
    behind if the process crashes without releasing the lock.
    """

    def _acquire(self) -> None:
        raise_on_not_writable_file(self.lock_file)
        ensure_directory_exists(self.lock_file)
        flags = (
            os.O_WRONLY  # open for writing only
            | os.O_CREAT
            | os.O_EXCL  # together with above raise EEXIST if the file specified by filename exists
            | os.O_TRUNC  # truncate the file to zero byte
        )
        o_nofollow = getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", None)
        if o_nofollow is not None:
            flags |= o_nofollow
        try:
            file_handler = os.open(self.lock_file, flags, self._context.mode)
        except OSError as exception:  # re-raise unless expected exception
            if not (
                exception.errno == EEXIST  # lock already exist
                or (exception.errno == EACCES and sys.platform == "win32")  # has no access to this lock
            ):  # pragma: win32 no cover
                raise
        else:
            self._context.lock_file_fd = file_handler

    def _release(self) -> None:
        assert self._context.lock_file_fd is not None  # noqa: S101
        os.close(self._context.lock_file_fd)  # the lock file is definitely not None
        self._context.lock_file_fd = None
        with suppress(OSError):  # the file is already deleted and that's what we want
            Path(self.lock_file).unlink()


__all__ = [
    "SoftFileLock",
]